Sunday, July 17, 2022

Eel In The Susquehanna River

An Eel Dam, near the river bridge at Danville Pa

Eel are no longer plentiful in our area. A variety of dams now prevent them from migrating. But that was not always the case - Eel were, once upon a time, plentiful, and profitable, in our river. Below I will include a variety of mentions & stories of the eel,  through the decades, in our local papers. But first, let me share two resources that anyone interested in the subject should not miss.


First, check out Van Wagner's excellent video on the eel weir in Danville.  His son has taken excellent drone photos, which show it even better than wading out into the river to see it.  

Second, The Book Of Eels, by Patrik  Svennson is an absolutely fascinating read about how much researchers have never been able to learn about eels.  If you have Amazon Prime, it's free to read through the Kindle App - https://amzn.to/3Oe3V8z

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Stories Of Eel
From Our Local Newspapers 
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On September 28 1887, the sheriff at Sunbury  published a "Sheriff's Notice For The Enforcement Of Fish Laws" 

in 1871, under an act of Pennsylvania legislature for the protection of salmon, black bass, and other food fished "newly introduced or to be introduced" into the Delaware and Susquehanna Rivers, Sheriff Jacob Kramer of Sunbury, in 1887, gave notice that "all contrivances for the catching of fish, commonly called fish baskets, etc" were hereby declared as common nuisances, and he commanded that all such items be removed throughout his jurisdiction.

In the fish law, section 11, which was quoted in the notice, it included eel weirs.

Northumberland Democrat
October 27 1871
September 21, 1877

Watsontown Star, October 1883

Eel Skin Gloves
Miltonian, 1/3/1890


The Eel In Winter
How The  Market Is Supplied With These Slippery Creatures
1899

The Miltonian, 9/12/1902
Mentioning the Eel Weirs near Naticoke

Eels on the menu at Litzs
Danville News, Dec 28 1904

The "extensive eel dams constructed above and below the bridge" during low water, did not pan out well.  Danville Morning News, September 18 1907

First license for eel fishing was taken out by John Tooey of Danville.
"His dam with basket is constructed near the creeks mouth, is an extensive affair and ten men were employed several days in it's construction.  The long wing walls and basket itself may be clearly discerned on looking westward from the river bridge."
Danville Morning News
September 3 1908

"The eel market promises to be overstocked this season. A dam and basket has been placed in the river below the lock by a Milton party, and Watsontown parties have placed similar devices in the river at Racoon Riffles near the mouth of White Deer Creek" - Watsontown Record & Star, August 1908

An Abundance Of Eels In Danville
September 3 1914

Danville Morning News August 1915
Best Year Yet For Eel Haul in Danville PA

In 1916, Fields Restaurant Had "Fine Eels"
Danville Morning News Jan 1 1916

August 30 1916
Danville Druggist Charles H. Leniger kept an eel as a pet in the store.

April 1919, Sunbury Daily Item
Eyster House had eels on the menu, 15 cents a plate

John Trate caught a 7.5 lb eel below Watsontown
October 6 1921
Miltonian

Dr. H.A. Surface, assemblymen and former state zoologist from Snyder County, gave a description of the habitat of eels
The Miltonian, April 16 1931

September 25 1937
Sunbury Daily Item

September 8 1934

Average Catches
September 25 1937

Two Jailed In Eel Wall War
September 28 1938

The Daily Item, September 1938

Eel Clubbing By Torchlight
May 29, 1940
Sunbury Daily Item

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READ MORE
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The Northumberland County Democrat, Sunbury Pa
May 14 1891
(I need to come back to this one later, when I have more time to read it properly and understand what the controversy was exactly.  Eel fishermen are mentioned.)







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