1905 W&NB Explosion at Ringdale

Caption: "All that remains of No 16 after it blew up near Ringdale on October 5 1905, killing engineer Davy Davis and fatally injuring fireman Cleon Karshner. Davis was making the evening run from Satterfield to Halls which he had done for many years. Boiler explosions were usually caused by letting the water get too low in the boiler.

Davy Davis, in front of No 16 at Picture Rocks, Summer 1905

ANNALS OF RAILROADING IN SULLIVAN COUNTY

From The Sullivan Review, 1980

 

Scattered accounts of the explosion of a Williamsport and North Branch locomotive at 7:25 p.m. EST on October 6, 1905 about one mile west of Ringdale, have appeared from time to time in various regional publications and newspapers.

Now, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of this event, which some say was really October 5, we have collected a few more accounts of the accident.

Was it really an accident? Or, was it by today’s standards, something that was bound to happen according to some law of Murphy?

Nevertheless, it is known that the locomotive, No. 16, pride of the W & N.B. left Hughesville on that clear, nippy morning at 7:20 a.m. with Davy Davis at the throttle and Cleon Karshner doing the fireman’s job.  Karshner was substituting for the regular man, who had “laid off” for the day.  The regular man was John Anderson.

The engine, an American 4-4-0 arrangement, was a camel back style.  That is the engineer was alone in the cab about halfway along the length of the engine.  The fireman was at the rear of the engine, handy to the fire grate and the tender just behind.  This engine built new for the W. & N.B. in 1893, had a wide firebox, designed to burn anthracite (hard) coal.  Its cost was $10-12,000, no bargain, but a good passenger engine for the run between Hughesville and Towanda, a distance of about 60 miles by rail.

The No. 16

On the morning of its final run, No 16 had left Hughesville and proceeded to Halls Station.  It then left Halls at 7:56 a.m. with a few passengers and the morning mail, came back to Hughesville and continued on to Towanda, where it arrived at 10:50.  The northbound trip was train No. 525.  The W. & N.B. passenger run to Towanda carried Lehigh Valley train numbers in the 500 series.  This was done because LVRR was the predominant railroad, and even though it was W. & N.B. equipment, such numbers avoided confusing the dispatchers and ticket agents.

Of course stops were made at all the little stations along the right-of-way; Picture Rocks, Tivoli, Glen Mawr, Strawbridge, Beech Glen and Muncy Valley.

Then on to Sonestown, where it connected with a morning train to Eaglesmere which ran up the mountain on a narrow gauge track using a geared locomotive.

From Sonestown, No 525 went upstream along the Muncy Creek to Long Brook, where the engine stopped a few minutes to take on water from a tank located there.

Next station was Nordmont, which was located on the far side (north end) of a horseshoe turn, after an elaborate bridge, viaduct and stone arch were crossed. This arrangement of track got the train from one side of the gorge to the other.

Passengers and mail got on and off at each station, explaining why mail could be postmarked on leaving Nordmont in the morning and postmarked again that same morning upon arrival in Dushore.

Most of the northbound route was uphill to Satterfield (then Dohm’s Summit) but from there to Towanda it was a downhill so no real effort needed.

At Towanda by 10:50 a.m. E.S.T. the crew was hungry.  No worry or hurry as they then had a layover until 5:30 p.m. when as train No. 526, the southbound run began.

A daily routine, the trip was uneventful as stops were made on time at Monroeton, South Branch, Stephenson, New Albany (arrived here at 6:08), Laddsburg, Dushore (6:23) Satterfield, Mildred (6:41), Bernice (6:45) and Ringdale (6:59), via Birch Creek Junction.

About 15 passengers were aboard the train, consisting of the engine No. 16, a baggage-mail combination car just behind the engine, a baggage-passenger combination car, and a full coach on the rear end.

Leaving the Ringdale station (maybe just a platform), Davy Davis eased the engine and cars to a stop at the Ringdale water plug just south of the village where Dutchman’s Run provided an ample supply of water for the engine.  The water came down a raceway, through a trough to the tender, delivering about 3500 gallons of water in 10 to 12 minutes.

While flagman Arthur Bubb took care of the water, Karshner cleaned the grates and firebox and Davis, with his long spouted can, oiled the engine.  Bubb didn’t have to do this job, but he did so to help the fireman and save time later on.

The train was scheduled to arrive in Laporte, the county seat, at 7:16 p.m. but was always late because of this routine at Dutchman’s Run.  Besides the train had an hour’s layover at Sonestown and some time could be lost along the way.  The layover at Sonestown was to make connection with a train coming down from Eagles Mere at 8:50 p.m.

As No. 16’s air pump was panting at the waterspout, Arthur Bubb’s hound dog was creating a problem in the baggage car howling or something so that Arthur instead of riding the cab on to Laporte as was his custom decided to ride the baggage car instead and comfort his dog.

At 7:25, three minutes after leaving the waterspout, No 16 exploded with a force so great that the lids were blown off a cook stove at the Karge farm almost a mile distant to the north across the Loyalsock Valley.

Baggage man William Wetherill and Conductor Bedell (Del) Edkin, reported later that they felt the train lurch and bounce as if it hit something.  When forward motion was stopped they found the tender across the tracks perpendicular, and the engine on its side just clearing a hole big enough to bury a team of horses.

With lanterns they soon located Karshner in a ditch behind the tender seriously injured.  Davis was blown about 500 feet forward of the engine and died as the crew located him again using lanterns.

Two more items of note.  Among the passengers on the train was one Elroy Schwank, a repairman for a telephone company, returning to Williamsport.  He happened to have his tool kit along and it was he who climbed a nearby pole tapped into the line and called the dispatcher in Hughesville to report the accident.  The wires immediately to the side of the locomotive were sheared off, so a second pole down the line was used for the tap.  Poles were located 250 feet apart.

The second item.  On hearing the explosion, and after replacing the lids on her stove, Mrs. Karge (Sheriff Karge’s grandmother) grabbed a lantern, ran out of her house, down across the meadow to the Loyalsock Creek, forded the creek and walked or ran up the bank to the railroad grade.  The distance was maybe close to a mile.  Finding the crew around a bleeding Davy Davis, she tore off her petticoat and fashioned a tourniquet.  But, unfortunately, the first aid was too late and Davis died shortly. It was reported that Mrs. Karge later received a lifetime pass for travel on the W. & N.B.

With the report of the accident in hand, the dispatcher at Hughesville commanded another W. & N.B. engine to prepare for an emergency run to the scene of the explosion.  Hughesville doctors and undertakers  were put on the special train, which raced on past Laporte, on to the place of the explosion arriving before 9 p.m.

The injured Karshner was put aboard, as were passengers and Davis, and the train backed down to Long Brook some 10 miles, where it was turned around on the wye.   Headed south, the train went directly to Williamsport, using Reading Railroad tracks where Karshner was taken to the hospital.  He died the following afternoon.

The clean-up operation didn’t take long.  With the help of a Reading RR “big hook” the remains of No 16 were placed on a gondola and taken to the scrap yard.  The hole was filled in and the track replaced.

In daylight the workers noted that the boiler crown sheet, at the time of the explosion, sheared off an eight-inch tree near the track.  Parts of the engine were scattered over a wide area and some can now be found in the railroad museum at Strasburg, PA.

Early in 1906 the widows Davis and Karshner sued the railroad in the Lycoming County court in a claim based on negligence.  The jury threw out the case or at least rendered no verdict, leaving the widows with nothing.  Cleon Karshner left five children.

Reports at the time suggested the engine was not fit for service, that this and that was wrong with it. But no proof of this was ever substantiated, and testimony of the case was lost or destroyed when the new Lycoming County courthouse was built.

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In the early 1970s, George M. Hart, Director of the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania & Dr. Thomas Shoemaker, Editor of The Sullivan Review and a Dushore Veterinarian, conducted an archaeological investigation of the ruins of W&NB No. 16 caused by a boiler explosion in 1905 at Ringdale, Pa., in what is now Loyalsock State Forest. The site was discovered as a depression in the roadbed

Artifacts collected at the site were made part of a special exhibit at the Railroad Museum of PA. 

Included were four rusty artifacts Hart donated to RRMPa in April 1972 found in the dirt near Ringdale. Included were two 2-1/2 gallon water cans, one spring hanger clete and brace, a locomotive jacket strap riveted in two pieces tied with a belly bolt and a small piece of boiler jacketing and stem 

While the exhibit no longer exists the archaeological remains of the explosion of W&NB No. 16 still reside in the collections of the Railroad Museum of PA

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Bridge At Ringdale

Included below are two photos that were labeled 1905 Explosion at Ringdale.  I suspect those captions are not correct, and I am not certain they depict the Ringdale bridge - but I'm including them here so I can come back to them later and figure that out.  The descriptions of the 1905 tradgedy do not mention a bridge.  I find it unlikely that the bridge would not have been mentioned.  Not to mention all of the nearby buildings.  I just do not believe these photos fit the story - but as always, I could be wrong.