Thursday, July 4, 2024

Address Of Charles Clement at the 1895 Lycoming Centennial

Address Of Charles Clement at the 1895 Lycoming Centennial
On Day 1, July 2 1895

[Photos were not from the original publication, they were added by me]

ADDRESS   BY  CHARL.ES  M.   CLEMENT,   ESQ.

 Ladies  and  Gentlemen: — It  would  seem  at  first  thought  unreasonable  to  ask  the  Mother  County  to  rejoice at  this  centennial  birthday  of  her  greater  daughter. There  has  seldom  been  in  this  state  any  rejoicing by  mother  counties  at  the  creation  of  their  daughters, but  one  of  the  twenty-seven  daughters  and  granddaughters of  Old  Northumberland  entered  upon  its  career  of independent  countyhood  amid  paeans  of  joy  on  the  maternal side,  and  that  one  was  Luzerne,  whose  recent struggles  over  the  proposed  erection  of  another  severed member  from  her  territory  reminds  us  forcibly  of  the  unbroken history  of  these  events.

 In  fact  political  ambitions  have  been  the  potent  factors on  each  side  of  every  county  contest,  and  political jealousies  have  furnished  the  sauce  piquante  which  has embittered  every  severance  of  the  provincial  domain.  The  love  of  office,  the  pride  of  territorial  position,  desire for  power  and  authority,  these  are  the  mothers  of  counties. But  a  calm  review  of  the  past  clearly  demonstrates that  both  the  original  Northumberland  and  all that  is  left  of  her,  small  and  irregular  though  it  be, can  justly  share  in  the  rejoicings  of  this  day,  for  the  erection of  Lycoming  County  was  a  most  important  step  in the  development  of  the  northern  tier,  that  array  of  counties whose  sturdy  sons  have  so  nobly  maintained  the honor  of  their  native  Commonwealth  at  home  and  abroad,  in  peace  and  in  war,  thereby  glorifying  the  history of  both  your  county  and  mine.

 So  dear  was  this  mountain  fastness,  with  its  wealth of  wooded  hills,  its  placid  waters  and  its  noble  scenery to  the  Indian,  that  he  jealously  withheld  its  sale  to  the Penns.  With  that  keen  intuition  that  took  in  every strategic  point,  they  located  their  council  fire  and  their principal  armed  camp  at  the  Forks*  of  the  Susquehanna a  little  above  the  falls  of  "Shaumauking."
 Here  they  established  a  vice-regal  government  and  installed  the  noble  Shikellimy,  the  Christian  Indian, who  was  the  friend  of  the  Proprietaries  and  the  foe  of intemperance  and  vice.

 From  this,  the  largest  Indian  town  south  of  Tioga Point,  he  governed  wisely  and  well  for  a  quarter  of  a century.  To  his  home  he  invited  the  white  man,  and from  1728  to  the  present  date  the  valley  of  the  Susquehanna has  been  tributary  to  the  greatness  of  the  colony and  the  Commonwealth.

 Into  this  wilderness  pressed  the  most  venturesome  of the  pioneers,  trappers,  traders,  hunters  and  settlers;  the men  who  chafed  at  the  restraints  of  even  colonial  civilization and  wanted  to  be  beyond  the  pale  of  any  government. With  them  came  the  Moravian  Missionaries,  always  foremost  in  the  work  of  propagating  the  church and  zealous  for  both  the  temporal  and  spiritual  welfare of  alike  the  red  and  the  white. 

 Conrad  Weiser  was  sent  here  by  the  Penns,  on  his way  to  a  council  at  Onandago,  to  negotiate  for  this  very territory,  but  the  astute  Shikellimy  persuaded  him  that these  hunting  grounds  of  the  Indian  were  not  yet  for sale.


 In  1744  the  first  English  building  in  this  valley  was erected  by  Weiser  for  Shikellimy,  and  the  next  year Rev.  Martin  Mack  became  a  resident  missionary,  the first  of  a  noble  army  who  have  since  carried  the  cross through  every  nook  and  vale  of  this  part  of  our  state.   The  difficulty  of  the  task  can  be  easily  understood  from the  concise  entry  in  Mack's  diary  that  he  arrived  at  "the very  seat  of  the  Prince  of  Darkness."

 After  Braddock's  defeat,  fearing  the  French  and  Indians allied  with  them,  the  friendly  Indians  removed their  council  to  Wyoming,  but  urged  upon  the  government that  a  fort  be  built  at  the  Forks.  After  years  of  urging,  so  deaf  were  the  assembly  to the  appeals  and  so  blind  to  the  wisdom  of  the  Indian, Fort  Augusta  was  built  in  1756,  the  strongest  of  the colonial  defenses  and  the  only  one  of  which  there  are any  substantial  remains. 


 In  1768  the  purchase  was  consummated  of  the  territory including  all  that  remains  of  both  Northumberland and  Lycoming  Counties  and  much  more.  The  territory thus  annexed  to  the  counties  of  Berks,  Bedford,  Lancaster and  Northampton  was  not  viewed  with  any  favor, therefore,  when  in  1772  the  county  of  Northumberland was  erected  she  came  into  existence  without  any  struggle to  retain  her;  they  were  glad  to  get  rid  of  a  daughter whose  peace  was  marred  by  Indian  marauders  upon  one hand  and  Connecticut  settlers  upon  the  other.
 She  was  considered  by  them  an  inaccessible  wilderness, but  not  so  did  she  seem  to  the  astute  Penns;  her great  area  was  a  subject  of  constant  thought  and  care  in  the  governor's  council,  which  represented  the  spirit of  the  Proprietaries  far  better  than  the  assembly,  which was  then  yearning  for  freedom  from  foreign  control  as represented  rather  by  an  alien  landlord  than  a  distant sovereign.

 With  the  glory  of  the  Provincial  government  at  its height,  and  apparently  a  long  era  of  peace  in  prospect and  all  danger  from  French  and  Indians  abated,  this last  but  one,  and  the  greatest  of  all  the  Provincial  countries, was  formed  and  with  true  English  pride  was named  after  the  northern  border  county  of  their  home beyond  the  sea.  Away  upon  the  frontier  of  the  settlements, it  was  to  keep  off  the  marauders  as  its  prototype of  the  mother  land  had  done.  This  much  was  understood,  but  that  the  struggle  was to  be  between  the  mother  land  and  her  united  daughters, and  that  it  was  in  this  new  county  to  be  one  of  unparalleled cruelty  and  rapacity,  was  unguessed.

 That  it  would  greatly  swell  their  personal  wealth and  the  might  and  glory  of  their  province  by  the  Delaware was  well  seen,  since  they  selected  the  land  at  the Forks,  which  commanded  the  whole  central  and  northern part  of  the  colony,  as  their  own  Manor  of  Pomfret, being  land  reserved  from  the  Provincial  government  as the  personal  estate  of  the  Penns,  part  of  their  royal tenth  in  all  the  land  they  had  bought.

 To  perpetuate  the  personal  ascendency  in  this  new county,  they  caused  the  donation  lands  to  be  laid  out and  much  of  the  older  part  of  the  county  was  then  peopled by  the  officers  of  the  colonial  wars,  who  accepted the  acres  offered  as  the  reward  for  their  services  under the  royal  flag.  Naturally,  therefore,  this  new  county  at  once  took  a prominent  place  in  the  affairs  of  the  day.  The  Proprietaries sent  here  their  best  soldiers,  their  shrewdest  lawyers  and  surveyors,  to  start  the  machinery  of  this  county, to  control  its  affairs  and  further  their  own  interests.

 Between  the  official  families  settled  around  Sunbury and  its  ancient  fort,  and  the  military  settlers  located along  the  West  Branch  there  existed  a  natural  companionship; they  were  the  representatives  of  the  pride and  aristocracy  of  the  day  and  were  of  the  governing class  in  every  provincial  assembly.  The  officials  at  Fort  Augusta  gladly  aided  these  people in  the  establishment  of  outposts  at  Muncy,  Freeland  and  elsewhere,  even  yielding  up  the  armament  of the  fort  for  this  purpose,  so  certain  were  they  that  it would  tend  to  enhance  the  value  of  their  own  possessions at  the  Forks,  and  also  the  newer  purchases  up  the river,  in  which  they  were  largely  interested.


 The  fertile  valleys  and  wooded  hills  of  the  West Branch  attracted  the  land  speculators  of  the  day,  who purchased  large  blocks  to  hold  for  future  profit,  but  the prominence  in  this  work  of  development  must  be  given to  those  actually  living  in  the  county.  The  Penns  deputed  the  talented  Maclay,  who  prided  himself  upon  his simplicity,  to  lay  out  their  town  of  Sunbury;  he  vied with  his  rival,  the  commandant  at  Fort  Augusta,  Col.  Samuel  Hunter,  in  efforts  to  develop  the  Otzinachson vale.  Each  was  seeking  to  add  to  possessions  he  should leave  to  his  descendants  and  to  his  influence  with  the government,  and  realized  that  the  power  lodged  at  the county  seat  was  his  best  auxiliary  in  this  campaign  of territorial  aggrandizement  and  political  supremacy.

 It  was  these  men  and  their  associates,  rather  than the  land  speculators  of  Philadelphia,  who  perceived what  a  tributary  to  the  greatness  of  the  town  at  the Forks  this  wonderful  West  Branch  Valley  would  be, and  they  fostered  the  idea  of  dependence  by  every  expedient  that  suggested  itself,  fully  purposing  to  bend all  to  their  own  advantages.

 The  outbreak  of  the  Revolution  found  these  men  squarely  planted  on  the  side  of  the  colonies  and  actively promoting  the  organization  of  troops,  of  which  the  most renowned  regiment  was  the  Twelfth  of  the  Continental Line,  whose  descendants  can  be  found  in  every  part  of the  Commonwealth.  These  patriot  organizers  called  the  hardy  mountaineer  and  the  patient  farmer  to  stand side  by  side  in  fighting  for  a  common  country,  and  they so  denuded  the  land  of  settlers,  in  their  zeal  to  help Washington,  that  it  became  an  easy  prey  to  the  marauders from  the  north.  Ere  long  they  were  calling  for  troops to  defend  this  very  valley  from  the  British  and  their fiendish  allies.  Owing  to  the  hardly  pressed  condition of  the  Continental  army  these  calls  went  unheeded  for more  than  two  years.  In  the  meantime  the  patriot  citizens of  the  county,  than  whom  none  were  more  zealous than  the  representatives  of  your  own  territory,  were actively  organizing  the  militia,  and  several  battalions of  these  troops  were  formed ;  the  capture  of  New  York and  the  repulses  on  every  side  brought  on  more  calls for  troops,  and  even  these  home  guards  were  pressed into  service  and  marched  away  to  New  Jersey.  The helpless  condition  of  Central  Pennsylvania  was  soon perceived  by  the  wily  savage,  the  word  was  carried  to  the mixed  camp  in  New  York  and  the  attack  was  made on  Wyoming.  


Colonel  Hunter  at  once  sent  messengers to  the  settlers  to  gather  at  Fort  Augusta;  then  followed what  has  been  since  known  as  the  "Big  Runaway."  The Indians  were  on  every  little  party,  killed  and  scalped anyone  found  a  hundred  yards  from  succor.  The  people became  desperate  and  fled.  

The  principal  politicians of  the  county  did  not  stop  until  safe  in  Lancaster;  then they  sat  down  and  abused  Colonel  Hunter;  none  of  the  officers  or  men  who  remained  on  the  scene  of  action  ever questioned  his  course,  and  it  is  now  apparent  that  but for  his  warnings  the  valley  of  the  West  Branch  would have  seen  a  repetition  of  the  Wyoming  massacre.  William Maclay  wrote  in  a  letter  of  July  12th,  1778:  "I  never saw  such  scenes  of  distress,  the  river  and  roads  covered with  men,  women  and  children  flying  for  their  lives.  In short,  Northumberland  County  is  broken  up.  Colonel Hunter  alone  remains,  using  his  utmost  endeavors  to rally  the  inhabitants  and  make  a  stand  against  the enemy.  For  God's  sake,  for  the  sake  of  the  country  let Colonel  Hunter  be  reinforced  at  Sunbury;  send  but  a single  company  if  you  can  do  no  more."
 Hunter  himself,  in  his  report,  of  that  date,  said:  "Sunbury  is  the  frontier  where  a  few  venturesome  inhabitants and  fugitives  are  determined  to  stand,  tho'  doubtful whether  to-morrow's  sun  will  rise  on  them  freemen, captives  or  in  eternity."

 The  council  ordered  Colonel  Hartley,  with  about  a thousand  men,  to  Sunbury.  Colonel  J.  P.  DeHaas started  as  a  volunteer  and  with  his  troops  was  soon  on the  scene.  Colonel  Brodhead,  who  was  on  the  road  to Fort  Pitt,  was  diverted  and  sent  to  Sunbury,  and  thus the  onslaught  was  averted. Those  venturesome  spirits  who  returned  to  their homes  were  but  targets  for  the  Indians  who  resumed their  marauding  the  following  spring,  and  on  the strength  of  the  report  of  Robert  Kovenhoven  all  the women  and  children  along  the  West  Branch  were  sent to  Fort  Augusta;  nor  was  this  done  any  too  soon,  as Fort  Freeland  was  attacked  and  captured  and  the  inmates carried  captive  to  Canada.  The  country  was  ravaged  in  every  direction  until  in  a  few  weeks  there was  not  an  inhabitant  north  of  Northumberland  town.

 When  peace  at  last  stilled  the  savage  warriors,  the  settlers  again  radiated  from  Sunbury  and  the  same skillful  hands  sought  to  perpetuate  the  influences  of  the county  town,  and  by  reason  of  their  political  skill  were able  to  maintain  in  the  assembly  the  prestige  so  hardly won  during  all  these  years  of  warfare.

 But  the  hardy  race  that  were  peopling  the  waters  of the West  Branch  were  too  independent  to  submit  to  domination; the  free  air  of  their  mountain  homes  bade  them throw  off  the  yoke  that  bound  them  to  the  county  town and  its  caste  of  officialism  and  its  circle of  Revolutionary officers.  They  desired  to  rule  over  this  vast  domain of  Northern  Pennsylvania  without  let  or  hindrance  from the  "back  settlements,"  among  which  they  numbered Sunbury  and Northumberland  town,  which  latter  place was  being  repopulated.

 Forgetful  of  its  protecting  influence  during  the  seven years  of  warfare,  the  miles  to  be  traversed,  the  streams to  be  forded,  the  distance  from  their  homes  to  the  seat of  justice  became  the  potent  themes  in  their  renewed argument  for  separation.  The  main-spring  of  their  conduct was  the  desire  for  self-government  and  for  a  voice in  the  councils  of  the  infant  Commonwealth.
 So  long  as  the  older  hands  and  these  most,  skillful  men of  affairs  remained  around  Sunbury,  their  efforts  were fruitless,  although  persisted  in  for  years,  but  with Ma  clay  in  the  Senate  beginning  his  contests  with Adams  and  against  Federalism,  and  Colonel  Hunter  gathered  to  his  fathers  beneath  the  shadows  of  his crumbling  fort,  the  power  of  the  old  regime  was  badly shattered.  The  rapid  influx  of  settlers  after  the  Revolution gave  increased  voting  power  to  the  outlying  districts and  at  last  they  captured  the  State  Senator  in William  Hepburn,  and,  behold  Lycoming  was  born!

 Your  own  historian  has  told  you  how  these  struggles to  be  separated  from  us  were  renewed  and  continued  over  the  location  of  the  new  county  town,  and  this  contest emphasizes  the  proposition  that  political  ambitions and  political  jealousy  were  the  advocates  and  opponents of  division.  With  these  contests  in  the  new  county  I have  nothing  to  do.  I  have  thus  briefly  outlined  the history  of  the  Mother  County,  so  far  as  it  seems  to  be  of common  interest,  and  in  the  hope  that  you  may  be  again reminded  of  the  great  obligations  due  to  the  Old  County of  Northumberland  from  the  county  of  Lycoming,  and  I trust  that  this  can  now  be  done  without  rekindling  any of  the  former  misunderstandings.

 I  came  here  to-day  to  tell  you  that  the  jealousies  and contentions  of  the  past  are  buried  in  a  common  grave. The  broader  view  we  take  of  all  American  institutions teaches  us  that  county  lines  are  not  to-day  divisional lines  in  any  sense,  but  exist  solely  for  convenience  of administration  and  the  execution  of  the  process  of  the law.  Sectionalism  lias  ceased  along  the  waters  of  the Susquehanna,  and  we  look  with  pride  upon  the  vast  area we  filled  on  the  early  maps.  We  feel  a  common  interest in  your  prosperity  and  advancement.  We  look  beyond your  present  confines  to  the  territory  lopped  away  and say,  all  these  are  ours,  the  uncut  jewels  of  our  provincial glory,  which  became  resplendent  only  when  severed and  polished  in  a  lapidary  of  political  strife.  

We  all realize  in  our  quiet  way,  and  being  German  in  descent on  some  side,  we  are  all  quiet  and  undemonstrative,  that the  greatest  glory  of  Old  Northumberland  are  those northern  and  western  daughters  who  hold  within  their boundaries  the  West  Branch,  the  pride  of  old  Lycoming, the  pathway  through  which  she  was  settled  and  by whose  waters  the  forests  that  have  made  her  rich  have floated  to  market.  We  forgive  her  for  her  floods  and freshets  as  we  recall  how  she  has  freighted  the  pines and  oaks  to  market  and  returned  the  gold  to  her  hardy 
 mountaineers,  making  this  whole  valley  a  prosperous and  successful  mart  of  trade.  From  the  date  when William  Penn  beheld  the  waters  of  the  Susquehanna at  Swatara  to  the  present,  it  has  been  the  main  artery for  the  development  of  Central  and  Northern  Pennsylvania. Wisely  the  Proprietaries  located  their  principal fort  at  the  Forks,  where  the  commerce  on  the  stream could  be  protected.  The  stage  route,  the  canal  and  the railroad  alike  in  turn  sought  out  the  confluence  of  the branches  as  the  place  to  gather  in  the  wealth  that  would flow  out  from  this  West  Branch  Valley. 

 We  share  in the  glory  and  triumphs  of  this  day,  because  we  know that  in  these  modern  days  the  bars  of  steel  and  the wires  that  join  our  towns  have  obliterated  distance  and bring  all  the  children  of  Old  Northumberland  into  closer union  and  most  friendly  relations;  that  county  lines  are obliterated  and  a  closer  bond  of  sympathy  unites  us  today than  could  possibly  have  existed,  had  the  prayers for  division  been  denied  and  you  continued  unwilling children  of  an  ungracious  mother.  We  glory  that  you have  outstripped  us  in  the  race  for  material  prosperity.

 The  hardiest  and  bravest  spirits  always  pressed  to  the front,  and  here  in  the  northern  border  of  the  state  they found  their  permanent  home  and  have  stirred  the  very soil  on  which  they  lived  to  renewed  activities,  and  their descendants  continue  conquerors  of  the  forces  of  nature among  these  mountains  and  streams.  What  would  have  been  a  burden  to  us  has  at  the  hands  of  your  fathers and  yourselves  become  one  of  the  greatest  glories  of the  Commonwealth.

 If  we  look  into  the  councils  of  the  state,  we  find  that your  sons  and  the  sons  of  your  daughter  counties  fill  the most  responsible  positions  in  the  state  government, maintaining  the  spirit  and  dignity  of  the  Commonwealth and  adding  luster  to  the  long  list  of  faithful  officials,  and  we  rejoice  that  they  are  sons  of  Old Northumberland.  If  we  gaze  abroad  at  the  smoking
 chimneys  of  your  mills  and  factories  we  see  that  master minds  are  bending  the  forces  of  nature  to  work  out  the human  will,  and  that  the  wealth  and  comfort  of  the state  are  alike  promoted  by  your  endeavors,  and  our hearts  swell  with  pride  that  leads  us  to  demand  goods marked  "Lycoming-'  in  every  market,  feeling  that  that name  is  a  guarantee  of  honest  work  and  good  material.

 We  appreciate  the  unprecedented  development  of  this vast  territory  and  in  all  sincerity  declare  that  but  for the  promotion  secured  through  this  division  of  territory this  growth  would  have  been  stunted,  and  that  the division  of  Old  Northumberland  was  the  most  potent agent  in  the  accomplishment  of  this  material  triumph which  has  dimmed  the  political  lustre  of  earlier  triumphs and  entirely  effaced  the  bitterness  of  the  past.

 In  the  past  quarter  of  a  century  this  Commonwealth has  advanced  with  mighty  strides,  and  in  no  part  has the  development  been  so  marked  as  within  that  part  of Old  Northumberland  which  became  the  Old  Lycoming.

 We  come  here,  then,  with  your  children  to  receive  the homage  due  a  parent,  to  ask  from  you  a  continued, kindly  thought  for  that  old  Northumberland  which, shorn  of  her  miles  upon  miles  of  territory,  is  justly proud  of  her  daughters,  treasures  up  her  record  weighty with  the  past,  and  sitting,  now  as  then,  at  the  Forks  of the  river,  presides  calmly  over  its  waters,  gathers  up  and disburses  the  stores  of  grain  and  lumber  and  oil  which come  by  water,  by  rail  and  by  pipe  line,  all  within  her shortened  boundaries.

 We  proudly  rejoice  that  vast,  rich  and  grand  as  you are,  you  cannot  pass  by  the  Mother  County,  but  that  all your  contributions  to  the  markets  of  the  world  must now,  as  they  did  a  hundred  years  ago,  be  carried  by  Fort  Augusta,  while  all  you  get  in  return  must  take  the same  route.

 As  children  of  a  venerable  parent  who  is  retiring  and modest,  as  all  nineteenth  century  parents  are  in  the presence  of  their  daughters,  we  solicit  your  loving  consideration and  we  ask  you  to  perpetuate  in  your  rejoicing over  this  birthday  a  spirit  of  loyal  allegiance  to  the history,  the  traditions  and  the  glory  of  that  triumph  of provincial  political  architecture,  the  County  of  Northumberland."

 When  the  oration  was  concluded  the  choir  sang  a selection,  after  which  the  benediction  was  pronounced by  Rev.  L.  C.  Rutter.


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Find An Index Of Posts From The 1895 Lycoming Centennial, here:

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Charles Maxwell Clement
1855-1934

From his obituary in 1934:
GEN. C. M. CLEMENT DIES AT SUNBURY 

Commander of Pennsylvania National Guard General Charles M. Clement, 79, lawyer, soldier and churchman, died yesterday In his home at Sunbury from stroke.

During 40 years of military service, General Clement t served in almost every position in the army from a private to a major general. as commander of the Pennsylvania National Guard, the post he held when he retired in 1917. He led the Pennsylvania National Guard to the Mexican border in 1916 and the next year was placed in command of the Seventh Division of the U. S. Army.

Later in the year he was transferred to command of the 28th Division and trained the staff that directed the division in its role in military history. Later he toured the European fronts with General Pershing in September 1917, returning to United States in December of the same year. He was chancellor of the Harrisburg diocese of the Episcopal church and past grand commander of the Pennsylvania Knights Templar. He was a 33rd degree Mason and a member of the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Sons of Union and the United Spanish American War Veterans. Surviving are four sons, Major J.

K. Clement, attached to Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, N. J.; M. W. Clement, vice president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and Charles F.

Clement and Theron B. Clement, all of Philadelphia. General Clement's wife, the former Mary Withington, died about a year ago. Funeral services will be held in St. Mathews' Episcopal Church at 2 o'clock Tuesday.

Bishop Wyatt Brown of the Harrisburg diocese, will officiate..





COLONEL CHARLES M. CLEMENT , a prominent and influential lawyer of Sunbury, is a son of Gen. John Kay Clement, whose biographical sketch immediately precedes this, and was born in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pa., October 28, 1855. He acquired a good education in the academies at Sunbury, Pa., and Burlington, N. J. Leaving school at the age of seventeen years he accepted a position as a clerk in the prothonotary's office and continued as such for six years. He then read law in the office of his father and after his admission to the bar, on March 11, 1878, he began practice, being associated with his father until the latter's death. He made a thorough study of legal principles and had the happy faculty of applying them to practical every-day business affairs. He soon acquired a good clientage, and has also succeeded to that of his father. His practice is general, but is in the main corporation law. He is attorney for the Central Railroad of Pennsylvania, of which he is also president; attorney for the Shamokin Valley Telephone Company, and for the Shamokin & Mount Carmel Electric Railway. From April, 1891, to April, 1898, he was associated in practice with the Hon. S. P. Wolverton,a gentleman of distinction, whose life is recorded elsewhere in this Book of Biographies. Col. Clement is a firm supporter of the Republican party and has frequently been called upon to serve in official capacity. For several years he was a member of the council of Sun-bury and was assistant burgess for one term. He was also borough solicitor and solicitor for the school board for several years, and is solicitor for the overseers of the poor. On October 1, 1887, he was appointed corporation clerk of the State Department by Charles W. Stone, and on November 29, 1890, was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in which capacity he served with credit. From 1879 to 1883 he served as secretary of the county committee of the Republican party, and from 1883 to 1888 was chairman of the committee. He was one of the organizers of the Sunbury Guards, Company E, 12th Reg., N. G. P., in 1877, entering the service as a private, and was promoted in regular order to a captaincy, an office to which he was three times elected—in 1882, 1887, and in 1892. In 1896 he was elected Major of the i2th Regiment and in 1898 was elected Lieutenant-Colonel. Volunteering for service against Spain, he was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel of the I2th Reg., Pa. Vol. Inf., which was mustered out of service October 28, 1898. Col. Clement's eldest son, John Kay Clement, seventeen years old, was a corporal in Company E of the same regiment. On November 19, 1879. Col. Clement was united in marriage to Alice Withington, a daughter of Martin J. D. Withington, and they are the parents of four sons, John Kay, Martin W., Charles Frances and Theron Ball. Socially, Col. Clement is a member of the Sons of Veterans, Sons of the Revolution and the Society of the War of 1812. He also is a trustee of the Mary M. Packer Hospital at Sunbury. The publishers of this work take pleasure in announcing that portraits of Gen. John K. and Col. Charles M. Clement are presented on preceding pages in connection with the above life histories.(Book of Biographies of the Seventeenth Congressional District Published by Biographical Publishing Company of Chicago, Ill. and Buffalo, NY, 1899 , pg. 105 Transcribed by Tammy L. Clark) GEN. CHARLES M. CLEMENT , a leading lawyer of Sunbury, was born there Oct. 28, 1855, son of Gen. John Kay Clement. His ancestors were Friends, the Clements having been prominent members of that Society in England.Gregory Clement, the earliest ancestor of whom we have record, was a member of Parliament in 1646 and was one of the famous body of Regicides, and with four others was hanged. When Gregory Clement was arrested, in 1660, his son James escaped, and emigrating from his native land came to America, landing on Staten island. Subsequently he located near Camden, in Camden (then Gloucester) County, N.J. He became a large land owner and surveyor and his descendants also followed that occupation for a number of generations. He married Sarah Field, and their children included a son Jacob. Jacob Clement, son of James, married Ann Harrison.Samuel Clement, son of Jacob and Ann (Harrison), married Rebecca Collins, a granddaughter of Francis Collins, who came to America in 1678, locating in New Jersey, where he became a man of distinction. He served for a time in the capacity of judge and was a member of the Provincial Legislature of New Jersey.Samuel Clement (2), son of Samuel, married Mary Foster.Evan C. Clement, son of Samuel (2), was born in Camden County, N.J. He was associated with his father in the manufacture of glass and became a man of considerable means. He was a soldier in the War of 1812, serving as sergeant major. He passed all his life in his native County, where he died in 1827 at the comparatively early age of thirty-seven. He married Hannah Kay, great-great-granddaughter of John Kay, the first settler of the name in America, who came over in 1683, was speaker of the Provincial Assembly of New Jersey for several years, and one of the council for West Jersey. John Kay, Mrs. Clement’s father, married Kesiah Thorne, daughter of Capt. Joseph Thorne, a soldier of the Revolution.John Kay Clement, son of Evan C. and Hannah (Kay) Clement, was born Jan. 1, 1820, in Philadelphia, Pa., and was but seven years old when his father died. As the latter had failed a short time previously, the boy was thrown upon his own resources at an early age. He acquired his early education in the Friends’ school of his native city, and began the study of law when eighteen years old in the office of his cousin, Richard Howell, of Camden, N.J. In l842, at the age of twenty-two, he was admitted to the bar in Trenton, N.J. Soon afterward he removed to Schuylkill County, Pa., where he first made his home at Minersville, later at Pottsville, practicing law there until his removal to Sunbury, Northumberland County, in 1854. There he continued to live the remainder of his days, acquiring a very extensive practice and for many years holding a high place in public affairs. His legal work was mainly in the line of criminal law, in which special branch of the profession he was one of the foremost lawyers of the State, participating in many of the most famous cases tried in his section. He was not only versatile in the law, but gifted with unusual powers of eloquence, and as a pleader had few equals. He practiced law to the exclusion of almost every other interest, most of his public service being of a professional nature, and he won his high rank in the legal fraternity by unswerving devotion to the calling of his choice. His logic and eloquence, backed by a thorough understanding of the law, made him a powerful ally on either side of a case. From 1871 to 1878 he was engaged as counsel, on one side or the other, in every important criminal case tried here. “Bear” Dolan, the first “Molly Maguire” convicted, was successfully prosecuted by him in 1872, and he defended Peter McMannes, the last of that famous band to be tried. In 1859 General Clement was elected district attorney of Northumberland County, was again elected in 1871, and in 1877 again took the office by appointment.While a resident of Schuylkill County he was made brigadier general of the State militia, and during the Civil war he not only aided the Union by personal service as officer and private, but also used his influence throughout that period in support of the Northern cause. He was captain of the Pottsville Light Artillery, which organization still exists as Company F, 4th Regiment, P.N.G., served in the first baffle of Bull Run as aide to Colonel Cameron, and also served as a private of Company D, 4th Pennsylvania Emergency Militia. In 1862 he was made provost marshall of the 14th District of Pennsylvania and served efficiently until 1864. He was a Democrat in politics before the war, and subsequently a stanch Republican. He served some years as a member of the council of Sunbury. He died at Sunbury Oct. 15, 1882.On May 18, 1854, General Clement married Mary S. Zeigler, of Sunbury, daughter of Isaac and Mary (Eyer) Zeigler, the former of whom was once a prominent leather merchant of Sunbury. She survived him, making her home in Sunbury until her death, April 30, 1908. Five children were born to this union, Charles M. being the only survivor. General Clement was an Episcopalian in religion, and was a vestryman in St. Matthew’s Protestant Episcopal Church at the time of his death. Fraternally he was a Freemason.Charles M. Clement, only surviving member of the family of Gen. John Kay and Mary S. (Zeigler) Clement, received an excellent literary training in the academies at Sunbury, Pa., and Burlington, N.J., leaving school at the age of seventeen. For the next six years he was employed as clerk in the prothonotary’s office at Sunbury, and then read law with his father, being admitted to the bar March 11, 1878. The January following he began practice with his father, with whom he was associated in practice until the latter’s death. This relation was of the utmost value to him. His thorough study of legal principles gave him an excellent foundation for his work, and his aptitude for applying it to practical, everyday affairs made him popular with a large clientage who appreciate common sense interpretation of ordinary laws. But though he has engaged in general practice, corporation work has been his main line, particularly as a trial lawyer in causes affecting corporate interests. From April, 1891, to April, 1898, he was associated in practice with Hon. S. P. Wolverton.General Clement, has long been a leading member of the Republican party. From 1879 to 1883 he was secretary of the county committee, and from 1883 to 1888 was chairman of that body. He has served several years as member of the council, and one term as assistant burgess; he was borough solicitor, solicitor of the school and solicitor for the overseers of the poor for several years; is now a school director; on Oct. 1, 1887, he was appointed corporation clerk of the State department by Charles W. Stone; on Nov. 28, 1890, he was appointed by Governor Beaver deputy secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In all these offices his service was most creditable, showing the most intelligent citizenship and public spirited devotion to the general interest. He is president of the trustees of the Mary M. Packer hospital at Sunbury.In 1877 General Clement was one of the organizers of the Sunbury Guards, Company B, 12th Regiment P.N.G., which he joined as a private. He was promoted to the rank of captain in regular order and three times elected to serve in that capacity, in 1882, 1887 and 1892. In 1896 he was elected major of the 12th Regiment in 1898 elected lieutenant colonel, and volunteering for service during the Spanish American war was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the 12th Pennsylvania Volunteers, which was mustered out Oct. 29, 1898. His eldest son, John Kay Clement then a boy of seventeen, was a corporal in Company F, same regiment. On Aug. 17, 1899, Charles M. Clement was elected colonel; was reelected in 1904 and 1909; was appointed brigadier general March 29, 1910; and on Sept. 1, 1910, was assigned to the command of the 3d Brigade. Socially, Colonel Clement belongs to the Sons of Veterans, the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the War of 1812, the Society of Foreign Wars and the Naval and Military Order of the. Spanish American war. He is a member of Maclay Lodge, No. 632, F. & A.M., Northumberland R. A. Chapter, No. 174, Mount Hermon Commandery, No. 85; K.T., Caldwell Consistory, thirty-second degree, and Zembo Temple, Mystic Shrine. He is a past master of his lodge and past commander of the commandery. General Clement is rector’s warden of St Matthew’s Church, Sunbury, secretary of the vestry, secretary of the diocesan convention; and has been a deputy to the general convention since 1898, serving therein on the committees on Admission of New Dioceses, on the Prayer Book, and on the Commission to Revise the Lectionary.On Nov. 19, 1879, General Clement was married at Northumberland to Alice V. Withington, daughter of Martin J. D. Withington. Four sons have been born to them: John Kay, Martin W., Charles Francis and Theron Ball. John Kay Clement married Isabel Colvin, and has one son, Charles M. Clement, 2d; he is captain of Company E, 18th Regiment, N.G.P. and is physicist in the Bureau of Mines; stationed at Pittsburg. Martin W. Clement married Irene H. Higbee, and they have one son, Martin W. Clement, Jr.; he is supervisor on the Pennsylvania railroad, stationed at Philadelphia, and is a captain in the quarter-master’s department, N.G.P. Charles Francis is practicing law with his father, and is first lieutenant of Company E, 12th Regiment, N.G.P. These three sons are graduates of Trinity College, Hartford, Conn. John K. is also a graduate of the University of Gottingen, and Charles F. of the law school of the University of Pennsylvania. Theron B. is in the local high school.  Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, by J. L. Floyd Published Chicago, Ill., 1911. pg. 160 

CHARLES M. CLEMENT, a lawyer of Sunbury and now deputy Secretary of the Commonwealth, was born in Sunbury, Northumberland county, Pennsylvania, October 23, 1855. His father was General John Kay Clement, one of the leading criminal lawyers of Pennsylvania, and his mother was Mary S., daughter of Isaac Zeigler, once a prominent merchant of Sunbury. General Clement died, October 15, 1882, at the age of sixty-three years. Charles M., his only son now living, was educated at Sunbury Academy and Burlington, New Jersey. After leaving school he clerked six years in the prothonotary's office, read law with his father, and was admitted to the bar, March 11, 1878. In January following he began the practice and was associated with his father until the death of the latter. Mr. Clement has been one term assistant burgess of Sunbury and five or six years a member of the borough council, was for several years borough solicitor, and is now solicitor for the school board. October 1, 1887, he was appointed by Charles W. Stone corporation clerk of the State department and November 29, 1890, was appointed by Governor Beaver to his present position. From 1879 to 1883 he was secretary of the county central committee, Republican, and from 1883 to 1888 was chairman of the committee. He was one of the organizers of the Sunbury Guards, Company B, Twelfth Regiment N.G.P., entered the service as a private, and was promoted in regular order to the captaincy, a position to which he has been twice chosen, first in 1882 and secondly in 1887. Mr. Clement is a member of the Sons of Veterans, Sons of the Revolution, Knights of the Golden Eagle, and the S.P.K. He was married at Northumberland, November 19, 1879, to Alice Withington, and has three children: John Kay; Martin W., and Charles Francis. (History of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, edited by Herbert C. Bell, Published by Brown, Runk & Co. of Chicago, Ill, 1891 pg. 831)
 


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