It's a monument to Matthew Brown, and his wife Eleanor. Matthew was one of the first overseers of the poor in White Deer Township. He was on the committee for safety in Northumberland County, and a member of the Provincial Council that met in Great Britain to dissolved our political connection with Great Britain. In July 1776, he was a member of the State Convention that formed the Pennsylvania State Constitution of 1776. In the fall of 1776 he entered into service as a solider in the Revolutionary War. He contracted Camp Fever, forcing him to return home, where he died in March of 1777.
Grave stones for Matthew and Eleanor stood alone in the field, until 1907 when Matthews granddaughter sponsored, through the D.A.R., the more substantial marker at that location.
Whether this is, today, the grounds of the federal prison, or part of the State Game Lands 252, I am not completely certain - it's right along the border at the very least. It can be accessed from the game lands road, with no need to cross any fence - however, along other nearby sections of the same road, there is a fence marking the prison property.
The 1907 marker reads:
MATHEW BROWN, 1732-1777
"A Servant of God, a Member of the Provincial Council, also of the first State Constitutional Convention and a Soldier of the Continental Army.
His wife, Eleanor Brown, a noble woman, who survived him thirty seven years.
This stone is erected by grand-daughter Susan Brown Alexander under the auspices of the Lycoming Chapter D.A.R. on October 1907 "
Matthew Brown was born July 15th 1732, the son of John & Isabel Wier, of Scotland. His grandfather, John Brown the martyr. At a young age, John Brown Jr was taken by his mother to Ireland, where lived until he was about 35 years old. In 1720, John, along with his brother James and some friends, emigrated to America. An excellent account of the early family was compiled by Robert Shannon, in 1900. It is titled Matthew Brown, Ancestry and Descendants.
From ANNALS OF BUFFALO VALLEY, Published in 1877:
"Matthew Brown, whose remains lie buried in White Deer Hole valley, was quite a prominent man in our history. He was one of the first overseers of the poor for White Deer township; in February, 1776, one of the committee of safety for Northumberland county; in June 1776, a member of the Provincial Council that met in Philadelphia to dissolve our political connection with Great Britain, and in July, 1776, a member of the State Convention that formed our State Constitution of 1776, which he signed on the 28th day of September, in that year.
In the autumn of 1776 he entered our provincial or United States army as a soldier, and while serving thus contracted what was called 'the camp fever,' which compelled him to return home, and finally carried him to his grave. He lies buried here in a field, about half a mile south of my residence.
His grave is surrounded with a rude unmortared stone wall, put there by his wife, Eleanor Brown, the widow named in our above list of names. After surviving him for a period of thirty-seven years, she also died, and now lies buried at his side. The inclosure is about ten or twelve feet square in the clear, inside, and contains two upright, plain white marble tombstones, now much discolored and blackened by time, leaving the following inscriptions and nothing more, to wit:
Died April 22d, 1777.'
Wife of Matthew Brown,
And inside of this stone inclosure there stands four living trees, viz a straight and handsome hickory tree of about sixteen inches in diameter near the ground, and three other crooked and scraggy trees, a wild cherry tree, and two elm trees of some seven or eight inches in diameter near the ground. Mr. Brown seems to have been well off, and doubtless owned this land and lived somewhere near where he now lies buried." - J F. Wolfinger.
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PENNSYLVANIANS, PAST AND PRESENT By FREDERIC A. GODCHARLES (Copyright, 1924, by the Author)
Matthew Brown, Provincial Councillor and Patriot, and Veteran of Revolutionary War, Born July 15, 1732
Matthew Brown, member of the Provincial Council and State Constitutional Convention, and a veteran of the Constitutional army in the Revolutionary. War, was born in Lancaster County, Pa., July 15, 1732. His grandfather, John Brown, is numbered among the martyrs of Scotland. For unyielding adherence to the faith of the Covenanter, he was shot to death in the presence of his wife and children at his own doorway.
The widow fled with her children to the north of Ireland and from thence the sons, James John, came to America in 1720, and settled in Lancaster County, Pa. Here John's son, Matthew, was born. Matthew settled in Carlisle in 1760, married Eleanor Lytle and in 1774, removed to White Deer Valley then a part of Northumberland County. Here he acquired a fine farm and was prospering when, the Revolutionary War broke was a member of the Committee of Safety for Northumberland County; then a member of the Provincial Conference which met in Carpenters' Hall, June 18, 1776, he was elected a member of the Constitutional Convention of July 15, 1776; and then shouldered a musket and marched with the "Flying Camp" where, after much suffering in the New Jersey campaign he contracted fever of which he died April 22, 1777, leaving a widow and eight children. youngest of the family was Matthew who was born early in 1776.
He and his brother Thomas were adopted by an uncle, William Brown, of Harrisburg, a man of great religious and political influence. The boys received an excellent education; Matthew graduated from Dickinson College in 1794. He then taught in the Northumberland Academy and studied theology. He was licensed to preach the Carlisle Presbytery on October 3. 1799.
For a few years he preached in Huntingdon, when he accepted a call to the First Presbyterian Church at Washington, Pa. About the beginning of this pastorate Rev. Brown was also installed as principal of Washington Academy, which during the next year, 1806, grew into a college, the charter of which was obtained principally, through his efforts. Brown was elected the first president, December 1806, and served with remarkable' success for ten years, retaining at the same time his pastoral connection with the church. In 1816, however, he resigned the presidency of the college, preferring to give his whole time to the church.
For six years he continued as pastor during which time he was offered the presidency of Center College, but declined. In 1822, however, he accepted the presidency of Jefferson College at Canonsburg. Under the presidency of Dr. Brown, which continued for twenty-three years, the college enjoyed a glorious career. It, never was blessed with a more successful president.
Nearly, one-half the 800 graduates became ministers of the gospel. After resigning the presidency, in 1845, on account of impaired health, he resumed it for a short time in the summer of 1847, but in October of that year his son, Alexander Blaine Brown, D. D., was chosen president of the institution and served with great satisfaction for nine years. Dr Matthew Brown continued to preach at intervals. Notwithstanding his growing infirmities he continued active until near the close of his life.
He was twice married, first to Mary, daughter of Alexander Blaine, of Carlisle, Pa., second to Mary Williamina, widow of Backus Wilbur and daughter of Major William Ferguson, Unit ed States Army, who was killed in General St. Clair's defeat by the Indians at Miami village in 1791. Dr. Brown's daughter, Elizabeth, married Rev. David Hunter Riddle, D. D., afterward president of Jefferson College for a term of five years. Thus it will be seen that Dr. Brown was president of both Washington College and of Jefferson College, that his son, Alexander, and his son-in-law were both presidents of Jefferson College, the four serving a total of forty seven years in the two colleges, which united and now form the successful and popular Washington and Jefferson College.
On October 21 [31st], 1907, the descendants of Matthew and Eleanor Brown unveiled a monument over their graves in the White Deer Valley. Hon. Emerson Collins delivered the principal address while Rev. Maitland Alexander, D. D., of Pittsburgh, and more than fifty other descendants participated in the ceremony which were in charge of the Lycoming Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. Susan Brown Alexander, a granddaughter, of the old Revolutionary hero unveiled the monument and she was likewise the donor of the memorial.
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By William Henry Egle M.D. Harrisburg, PA, Published in 1898
Eleanor Lytle, daughter of Nathaniel Lytle, was born January 7, 1739, in Donegal township, Lancaster county. As the wife of Matthew Brown she was called upon to endure ranch suffering and privation incident to the Revolutionary war, as well as the incursions of the savages into what was then the territory of Northumberland county. We have no date of her marriage, but as her husband—who was born July 15, 1732, on the Swatara—settled near Carlisle in l760, it is probable that she was married about that time. As her youngest son, Matthew, was horn in 1776, and seven children proceeded him, we are warranted in fix-tug her marriage about that date. In the course of a few years Matthew Brown and his wife Eleanor, with their young family, were attracted to the West Branch Valley of the Susquehanna, and they settled in White Deer Valley. The location, on account of its fertility and natural surroundings, is one of the most beautiful to be found on the river. As early as 1775, the name of Matthew Brown appears on the assessment list of White Deer township as the owner of sixty acres of land. That he was a representative man and a patriot is evidenced by the fact that he was a member of the Committee of Safety of Northumberland county in 1776. In July of that year he was a member of the Provincial Conference that met in Philadelphia to form a State Constitution, and was one of the eight delegates from Northumberlandcounty. On the 28th of September. 1776, the first Constitution was adopted and signed by all the delegates present, the name of Matthew Brown appearing among those attached to that instrument. This [p.27] great duty performed, he hastened to join the army under Washington as a private soldier. Those were exciting and stirring times, and every patriot who could carry a gun was in demand. During the severe campaign in New Jersey Mr. Brown contracted camp fever, and not receiving the attention which he should, owing to the inadequacy of the medical department and hospital service, he applied for sick leave, which was granted, and he returned to his White Deer home in the autumn of 1776. The disease, however, bad obtained such a severe hold on him that it would not yield, and after lingering to the 22d of April, 1777, he died. aged nearly forty-five years. His faithful wife buried him on their own ground in a clump of trees which stood not far from their humble cabin on Spring creek, and watched over his grave with tender care until August 9. l814,when she was laid by his side, thirty-seven years after-Wards.
Left with a family of eight children, the eldest scarcely sixteen and the youngest only about one year old, her troubles and sorrows commenced. Yet like the Roman matron of old, she did not despair, but struggled along with a heroic devotion that was truly sublime, and cared for her family. When the "Big Runaway" was precipitated and every settler had fled she reached her relatives in Paxtang, where she remained until the storm of war blew over. On the return of peace she made her way back to her desolated home in White Deer, with part of her family, and there she lived near the lonely grave of her patriot husband until death beckoned her to his side.
In the later years of her life she became known as "Nellie" Brown. Her youngest son, Matthew, born in 1776, less than a year before his father died, was adopted by an uncle, William Brown, of Paxtang. together with Thomas, who was a little older, and by him raised. Matthew [p.28] was educated at Dickinson College, graduated in 1794, studied theology and was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Carlisle in 1799. He became a distinguished Presbyterian divine, and was the first president of Washington College, serving from 1806 to 1816. In 1822 he was chosen president of Jefferson College, which position he filled until 1845, a period of twenty-three years. He died at Pittsburgh, July 23, 1853, in the 77th year of his age. As one of the old time Presbyterian divines, few stand higher in the annals of that church than Rev. Matthew Brown, D. D.
Soon after her death her children erected plain tombstones to mark the graves of their parents, which hear the following inscriptions:
Died April 22, 1777.
ELEANOR BROWN,
Wife of Matthew Brown.
Died August 9, 1814.
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Matthew The same stone as above, in 2024 |
Eleanor The same stone as above, in 2024
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A clump of trees overshadow them, but as they are now in the midst of a cultivated field, the time will soon come when the graves of the Revolutionary patriot and his heroic wife may be desecrated by the plowshare of civilization, which will rudely pass over them and remove every trace of their existence. By a recent subdivision the graves now lie in Gregg township, Union county, close to the line of Washington township, Lycoming county. They should be marked by a permanent monument to perpetuate the name and memory of an early patriot and his noble wife.
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As published in the Lewisburg Chronicle, November 1907
"Few sections of our country are more fruitful for historic research of colonial times, than Union Co. On the border of civilization, at the outbreak of the Revolution, its people who were not massacred by the treacherous Indians, had no time to record the deeds of valor and heroism that then took place. The sods of the valley cover the graves of forgotten and unknown heroes of whom the world will never know. Yet a few sacred graves have been sufficiently marked to designate the resting place of heroes of true liberty. Such is one of the graves in Gregg township.
In a field at some distance from the public highway rests the remains of Matthew Brown, a man of energy, leadership and devotion to the liberties of an oppressed people. He was a type of that stalwart manhood that will bring success out of apparent defeat. His grandfather, John Brown, is numbered among Scotland's martyrs. For adherence to the faith of the Covenanters he was shot at his own doorway in the presence of his family. The spot where he fell is now marked with a monument to his memory, bearing date 1685.
In that great wave of Scotch Irish emigration came the sons of this martyr to Lancaster county, 1720, where our Revolutionary hero was born. Mathew grew to manhood in Lancaster county. He located at Carlisle and married Eleanor Lythe, who was no less a hero in sharing the hardships of frontier life. In 1774, Mathew moved to White Deer Valley, then a part of North. Co.
He became an extensive land owner and foremost citizen, selected by the people of the valley for highest civic duties. Mathew Brown was numbered among the Com. of Safety for North. Co A member of that convention which severed the ties from English oppression, a member of the first constitutional convention of Pa. When the new and dear young Republic was in distress, when the small Continental army was meeting with reverses in 1776, Mathew Brown helped to rally the few scattered hardy riflemen in the valley and with them joined the continent al army.
His home was on the frontier. His wife and children needed protection, yet so great was his love for the cause of liberty, that he sacrificed all for his principle's of politic liberty. In the fall of 1776, he was stricken with camp fever, came home and lingered until April 22, 1777, and died for his country's liberty.
Mathew Brown's granddaughter, Mrs. Susan Brown Alexander, of N.Y., has erected a beautiful granite stone to his memory, the unveiling of which was under the auspices of the D. A. R. and G. A.R. of Williamsport.
The services were partly held in the Lutheran church, near Alvira. Mayor Foresman, of Williamsport, presided. Hon. Emerson Collins was orator. Patriotic songs and memorial speeches united the three or four hundred people present, as though each was one of the forty-six Brown decedents present. At the grave Mrs. Allen P. Perley, state regent, had the honor of unveiling the stone.
The G. A. R. also held impressive services at the grave of a comrade who fell 130 years before, to remind us that a noble life does not die with the interment of the body. The marker is a beautiful heavy dark granite stone, bearing the inscription:
"MATHEW BROWN, 1732-1777.
A Servant of God, a Member of the Provincial Council, also of the first State Constitutional Convention and a Soldier of the Continental Army. His wife, Eleanor Brown, a noble woman, who survived him thirty seven years. "
This stone is erected by his granddaughter, Susan Brown Alexander, under the auspices of Lycoming Daughters of the American Revolution, Oct. 1907. Mrs. Alexander is a worthy decedent of a brave, noble and honored man.
She deserves much for her remembrance and sacrifice in this her eightieth year, but on this day, the greatest joy of all. Her act should be emulated that the present generation may know and those who follow may learn and be inspired by a knowledge of devotion to country, by fallen heroes. - D. P. STAPLETON."
Stories From The Cemeteries - An Index
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