Thursday, January 9, 2025

J.C. Irwin - Author Of Reminisces Of Sunbury

 Jarid Clemson Irwin 1830-1912

Jarid Clemson Irwin was born March 13th 1830, the son of Martin & Rachel Irwin ,  A Shoemaker, and a Civil War Veteran, he was active in public service in Sunbury.  In 1910 he published a "pamphlet" entitled Reminisces Of Sunbury, with assorted history and engravings.



 

Irwin married Ann Kiehl , in Danville in 1851 and the two celebrated their 59th wedding anniversary, before she died in 1910. Jared died November 17th 1912, two years after his book was published.  Both he and his wife are buried in Pomfret Cemetery, Sunbury Pa.

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J.C. Irwin, as described in Floyd's Annals of Northumberland County:

JARID  C.  IRWIN,  a  venerable  citizen  of  Sunbury  has  had  a  long  and  useful  life,  one  of  unusual activity,  and  few  residents  of  the  borough are  any  better  known  in  the  community.  For many  years  he  was  identified  with  its  public  affairs, having  served  several  years  in  the  borough council,  as  member  of  the  school  board  for  the  remarkable period  of  twenty-one  years,  during  which time  he  was  never  absent  from  a  meeting  of  the board,  and  was  chairman  of  the  building  committee who  superintended  the  erection  of  the  present  high school  building,  as  justice  of  the  peace,  and  from  1892 to 1897  as  postmaster  of  the  borough.

Mr.  Irwin  is  a  son  of  Martin  Irwin,  who  came to  Sunbury  early  in  1830  from  Chester  county.  Pa.. where  he  was  born  April  1,  1804.  He  followed shoemaking  throughout  his  working  years,  and was  an  industrious  and  intelligent  man.  one  who had  the  respect  and  confidence  of  all  who  knew him.  For  some  years  he  sewed  as  court  crier,  and in  1848  he  was  elected  to  the  office  of  register  and recorder  of  Northumberland  county,  which  he  was filling  at  the  time  of  his  death.  June  13,  1849, in  Sunbury.  He  was  a  Democrat,  and  quite  active in  polities.  Mr.  Irwin  married  Rachel  Irwin, who  was  horn  in  1808  in  Lancaster  county.  Pa., daughter  of  James  Irwin,  a  native  of  Chester county,  where  he  is  buried;  He  lived  to  the  age  of ninety-three.  James  Irwin  had  the  following sons:  George,  James.  Samuel,  Joseph.  Jarid  and Fenius.   

  Nine  children  were  born  to  Mr. & Mrs.  Martin  Irwin:  Jarid  C.  born  March  13,  1830; James  P. born  in  1832;  Mary,  horn  in  1834  who married  Charles  D.  Wharton;  S.  Elizabeth,  born in  1836,  who  married  Dr.  Daniel  Shindel;  Isabella, horn  in  1838.  who  married  Joseph  Bright;  Amelia Alice,  born  in  1842,  who  married  John  Olson;   Marian,  born  in  1843,  who  died  young;  Jane  P. born  in  1846,  who  married  Edward  Israel :  and Samuel  P..  born  in  1849,  who  married  Miss  Val Elexander,  and  died  in  1908.  The  parents  of  this  family  are  buried  at  Sunbury,  in  the  lower   Fourth  street) cemetery.  They  were  Episcopalians in  religious  connection  and  active  in  church life.  After  the  father's  death  the  mother  married (second)  Frederick  Lazarus,  whom  she also survived, her death  occurring  in  1895.

 Jarid  C.  Irwin  was  horn  Maxell  13,  1830,  in  Sunbury,  where  he  grew  to  manhood,  and  there  he  has  always  made  his  home.  He learned  shoemaking  with  his  father,  with  whom  he  worked from  an  early  age.  beginning  the  trade  in  the  days when  custom  work  was  the  rule:  when  the  work was  all  done  by  hand;  and  when  shoes  were  made on  straight  lasts,  not  rights  and  lefts  as  at  present, and  worn  on  either  foot,  being  changed  about  daily  to  keep  heels  and  soles  from  becoming  crooked.  Mr.  Irwin  followed  this  business  throughout  his  active  years,  and  prospered.  

It is  his  public  career,  however,  that  has  brought him  into  special  prominence,  In-  services  having red  many  years,  during  which  he  filled  various offices  with  ability,  showing  conscientious  devotion to  the  duties  entrusted  to  him.  He  was  a member  of  the  borough  council  for  two  terms.  For twenty-one  years  he  served  on  the  school  board, for  a  longer  period  than  any  other  one  man  in Sunbury,  and  in  all  that  time  never  missed  a  meeting of  the  board,  was  secretary  of  that  body  for twelve  years,  treasurer  four  years,  and  president for  a  time,  and  always  known  as  one  of  the  most effective  workers  in  the  borough  in  the  cause  of public  education.  On  April  14,  1890,  he  was  appointed justice  of  the  peace  by  Governor  Beaver, to  fill  the  vacancy  caused  by  the  death  of  A.  N.  Price.  At  the  close  of  his  appointive  term,  first Monday  in  May.  1801.  he  was  elected  for  five years,  but  in  1892  resigned  his  office,  having  been in  the  meantime  appointed  postmaster,  when  Hon.  John  Wanamaker  was  postmaster  general.  He  held  that  office  until  1897.

 Mr.  Irwin  has  always  been  a  stanch  Republican  and  he  served  in  the  Union  army  during  the  Civil war  under  three  enlistments.     In  1861  he  became a  private of  Company  F.  11th  Pennsylvania  Regiment.  with  which  he  served  three  months,  in  Maryland  and  Virginia,  taking  part  in  the  first  fight at  Falling  Waters, Va. His second term of service was as a private in the 45th Pennsylvania Regiment, which which he remained a littler over a year, taking part in battles  of  James Island (S.C.) Antietam and South Mountain; later he served a yar as a private of Company c, 47th Pennsylvania Regiment.  

He  was  a  leading  member  of  William  A.  Brunner  Post, No.  335,  G.  A.  R.,  of  Sunbury,  which  he  helped to  organize,  being  one  of  the  charter  members, and  is  a  past  commander.     For  the  past  fourteen years   Mr.    Irwin  has  acted   for  the  county  commissioners  in  the  matter  of  looking  after  indigent Civil  war  veterans,  seeing  that  decent  burial  is provided  for  such  as  die  without  sufficient  means and  that  headstones  arc  erected  to  mark  their graves  properly.  For  many  years  he  was  a  member of  the  Knights  of  Pythias.  In  religion,  like  his parents,  he  is  an  Episcopalian.

 Mr. Irwin  can  look  back  over  a  most  interesting period  of  Sunbury's  development,  and  he  has  embodied his  memories  in  a  book  of  Reminiscences, which  he  completed  and  published  in  1910,  when past  the  age  of  eighty.  The  edition  of  three  hundred copies  was  intended  chiefly  for  distribution among  his  friends,  but  it  is  a  substantial  and  valuable addition  to  the  history  of  the  borough  and of  Northumberland  county,  though  the  author  himself claimed  no  such  distinction  for  it.  The  work was  a  labor  of  love,  accomplished  in  his  leisure hours,  and  the  accuracy  of  his  recollections,  together with  the  care  and  thought  which  he  bestowed  upon  this  collection  of  "fugitive  facts"  concerning the  early  days  in  which  all  are  interested, not  only  evidence  the  remarkable  clearness  and vigor  of  mind  which  this  octogenarian  has  retained, but  show  a  true  gift  for  the  grasping  of those  things  most  characteristic  of  the  times  he depicts  and  a  faculty  for  presenting  them  which entitles  the  book  to  more  than  local  recognition.

 The  cold  facts  of  history  stand  in  little  danger  of being  lost  in  these  days  of  daily  records,  and  the increasing  appreciation  of  the  value  of  statistics.  It  is  the  doings  and  incidents  typical  of  the  early days  of  the  borough  which  may  too  readily  slip into  oblivion  unless  rescued  in  time  by  the  hand  of one  who  has  the  necessary  knowledge  and  opportunity to  record  them.  The  book  contains  so  many entertaining  recitals  of  life  and  conditions  in  the early  days  of  the  borough  that  it  might  furnish "local  color"  for  many  other  works,  incidents  of  all kind-  being  set  forth  in  most  attractive  and  readable form,  and  with  a  regard  for  facts  that  enhances the  worth  of  the  volume  appreciably.  _ The people  who  have  known  and  loved  Sunbury  feel  a personal  sense  of  gratitude  toward  him  for  the  occurrences  he  has  perpetuated  in  this  work.  The customs  and  practices  of  Sunbury  people  sixty  and more  years  ago  he  recounts  from  his  personal  experiences and  recollections.  Beginning  with  a  brief  reference  to  the  founding  of  the  borough, a  little  before  his  time,  he  gives  two  quotations from  an  old  newspaper,  which  present  in  sharp contrast  with  the  present  the  days  when  Sunbury  had  no  communication  with  the  outside  world  except by  means  of  the  turnpike  and  canal.  One  notes  the  return,  April  3,  1835,  of  the  canal  boat "Augusta"  from  Philadelphia;  the  other  the  arrival of  two  cars  of  coal  from  Shamokin  in  1S36, the  year  the  railroad  between  Sunbury  anil  Shamokin was  completed.  At  this  time  there  were  eight hotels  or  taverns,  as  they  were  then  called,  in  the town,  some  of  them  on  sites  still  occupied  by hotels.  In  1842  the  population  was  only  1,108, and  at  that  time  there  was  not  a  house  in  sight north  of  Race  street,  or  south  of  Spruce,  or  east of  what  is  now  known  as  Spring  Run.  In  1848 the  entire  tax  levy  of  the  borough  amounted  to $1,294.63.  The  public  schools  were  opened  in 1834,  and  the  school  tax  for  the  first  year  was $554:938;  the  first  building  especially  erected  for school  purposes  in  Sunbury  was  opened  in  December,  1837.

 Of  interesting  fads  concerning  the  changes  in the  physical  features  of  the  town  there  are  many, some  scarcely  comprehensible  to  the  present  generation. The  present  site  of  the  Reading  railroad depot  was  an  old  basin  which  was  a  favorite  resort of  skaters  in  the  winter  season:  Shamokin creek  was  once  a  "fisherman's  paradise":  the  part of  town  extending  from  the  upper  basin  to  beyond the  Philadelphia  &  Erie  shops  was  practically  a swamp,  covered  with  a  dense  wild  growth  of  shrubs,  bushes  and  vines;  and  allusion  is  made  to old  picnic  ground,  "which  was  a  dense  growth of  trees,  south  of  the  eastern  extension  of  Walnut  street and  east  of  Spring  run,  extending  along Shamokin  creek,  quite  up  to  the  old  town  mill."'

 In  these  days  a  boy  could  not  earn  more  than twenty-five  cents  a  day.  a  levy,  or  twelve  and  a half  cents,  being  the  average,  and  fifty  cents  daily was  the  regular  price  paid  for  a  man's  labor.

 There  was  little  opportunity  for  girls  to  make money.

 To the  social  pleasures  of  the  day  and humorous happenings,  many  of  which  have  become  historic,  Mr.  Irwin  devotes  considerable  space,  He  tells  of the  annual  training  days,  when  the  militia  met  at Sunbury  for  drill,  of  the  fights  and  festivities which  marked  these  occasions:  the  hucksters  busily  engaged  in  the  sale  of  the  ginger  cakes,  root beer  and  other  refreshments  in  popular  demand; and  the  dancing,  usually  at  the  "Black  Horse  Hotel,"  the  'Ferry  House"  and  the  Cross Keys."  One  of  the  most  amusing  incidents  related  was  the  expedition  made  by  the  Sunbury  Grays  to  out  a  negro  family  squatted on  an  island  in  the  river.  One  day.  the  drum  corps  being  short  of  a  fifer,  a  celebrated whistler  in  the  town  agreed  to  furnish  the  music for  the  parade,  and  kept  his  word.  The  horse races  so  keenly  enjoyed  in  the  early  clays,  the feud  between  the  Sunbury  and  Northumberland  boys,    and    numerous    other    things    recalled    with  zest  by  most  of  the  older  inhabitants  have  been set  down  with  a  pen  moved  by  the  spirit  of  the tinies,  and  the  volume  has  been  received  with  delight. A  number  of  illustrations  accompany  the  text.

On Feb.  15,  1851, Mr.  Irwin  married  in  Danville, Pa.,  Ann  S.  Kiehl.  who  was  born in 1833 the  daughter  of  George  W.  Kiehl,  of  Sunbury,  at  one time  sheriff  of  Northumberland  county.  She  died March  9,  1910.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Irwin  had  four  children,  namely:  Marian,  who  died  young;  Georgia  Anna,  who  married  Sharon  Stephen.,  of  Harrisburg,  where  she  died,  leaving  two  children, Fred  II.  and  Bessie;  William,  who  died  young,  and Martin,  who  died  young.

- From the Annals Of Northumberland County By Floyd

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Read Reminisces Of Sunbury


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CIVIL WAR MILITARY SERVICE

Enlisted as a Private with Company C (the "Sunbury Guards") of the 47th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers on 21 February 1865. Mustered out with his regiment at Charleston, South Carolina on 25 December 1865.

THE BAND
by Jarid C. Irwin
As included in the History of the Forty-fifth Regiment Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry

In the month of September, 1861, Leader Thomas D. Grant, Musicians Jarid C. Irwin, Edward M. Bucher, Samuel P. Bright, W. T. Blair, Jacob Feig, C. D. Wharton, L. B. Howard, Jesse Metz, J. C. Miller, Charles D. Snively, Henry Stulen, J. P. Strickland, Samuel Vanbuskirk, George W. Weaver, Pjilip Wetmore, Jacob Weiser, and George W. Walls, organized a band to be known as "the Sunbury Brass Band," with the intention of enlisting in the Forty-fifth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, as such, during the war. The band as organized proceeded to Harrisburg, Pa., and was sworn in the service into camp at Camp Curtin.

The band wound up with one half of the 45th regiment on Otter Island, South Carolina...

...We found a desolate place...but no buildings. There was a dismantled fort on the Point next to the entrance from the coast. It was named "Fort Drayton." It was a lonesome looking place. The sloop of war Dale lay in the entrance to St. Helena Sound to guard the entrance to the river. Many transports navigated the stream up and down, conveying soldiers and supplies to the different islands. There was not much amusement on the island. Fishing for crabs and hunting coons and shells took our time. There were alligators on the island... The band did duty on these islands in South Carolina for several months.

...July 4th, 1862, the band played the national airs, and on July 8th took a trip up the river to Beaufort, to see the Forty-seventh Regiment. We arrived there safely and were entertained by the Sunbury boys in great style.

On July 13th, 1862, the band left for Elliot's Plantation, a mile or two above Hilton Head, and went into camp, in sight of Hilton Head. A rumor was circulated that we had been ordered to report at Hilton Head, and take transportation to Fortress Monroe, Va. We started at once and went aboard the mail ship Arago with the regiment. There were also a number of other soldiers and officers, also some ladies and cildren aboard the ship. During the voyage the band was in great demand, the strangers aboard enjoying their music, particularly the music adapted fro dancing. Captain Gregg and other officers of the Forty-fifth were quite liberal with the champagne they furnished the band. The guests presented the band with 20 dollars [Roughly $500 today] (and a thank you note).

On Board the Steamer "Arago," Sunday, July 20th, 1862.

The band arose early this morning; there was a light rain, and the wind was blowing quite brisk. The band played the familiar hymn, "Old Hundred." The music aroused a great many of the guests, and under the inspiration of the melodious sounds joined in unison with the band, and the harmony produced brought forth many tears. The band also joined in the sacred service at ten a.m., conducted by an Episcopal minister. A lady aboard led the singing in the grand and solemn service...

August 4th, 1862. To-day five of the band were reported sick, among them T. D. Grant, the leader. I reported the fact to General Welsh, but the general gave orders that the band must play for dress parade, or turn in our horns to the quartermaster, and get muskets for them. The band came to the conclusion that the horns were worth more than the guns, so the trade was off, and when the time came the band was ready and reported for duty, and played "Hail Columbia" five times during the dress parade. It was quite amusing and passed off as a joke in the general; but he never said a word.

...September 14th, 1862. Heavy firing was heard ahead. We soon came in sight of the smoke on South Mountain. Our brigade was ordered up the mountain and overtook the enemy half was up, when a general engagement took place. Our band went into action at the head of our regiment, the Forty-fifth, playing "Rally Around the Flag, Boys," and continued up the mountain opposite the corn field on the left. At that point the band was ordered out of the line by General Reno, who was killed later on. The fight was severe and the loss heavy on both sides. The rebels retreated toward the Potomac River.

September 17th, 1862. The Battle of Antietam was fought on Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Md., and began early in the morning and continued until evening. The battle was fought with great determination. During the night the rebels retreated, leaving thousands of dead and wounded prisoners. The band was on duty at the hospital, rendering good service, and received many compliments from General Burnside and others for marching up the hill at the head of the regiment.

On September 29th the band severed its connection with the regiment and prepared to leave for home. We walked down to Sandy Hook, above Harpers Ferry, where we sold one of our horns to a New Hampshire band, and used the proceeds for something to eat. We had some trouble to get transportation to Baltimore, where we were paid off. After all our trouble in getting transportation it was secured through the kindness of that grand old soldier, Major General Burnside.

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