Sunday, April 25, 2021

The I.O.O.F Orphanage in Sunbury PA

The I.O.O.F operated an orphanage on Snydertown Road in Sunbury, from 1897 to 1970.
The orphanage had it's own school, band, football team, baseball team,  farm,  chapel and  train station.  While researching the orphanage, I read countless stories of many happy times at this facility. Those who attended there held an annual reunion, for decades, on the Sunday of  Labor Day week-end.

Saturday, April 24, 2021

When A Mini Cyclone Crashed A Two Planes In Selinsgrove

 
On Sunday May 18 1947, a Brunner-Winkle Bird Biplane  & a Piper Cub J3 were smashed by a mini cyclone at the Selinsgrove Airport.

The Pennsylvania Canal, The Susquehanna Division

1906 Photo of Canal Boat "Up the canal from below Shamokin Dam"

The Stretch of Canal between Shamokin Dam and Selinsgrove was known as The Susquehanna Division. A typical canal boat along the Susquehanna Division was 85 feet long, 15  feet wide, and weighed 100,000 pounds

Built 1823-31; operated until 1901. It extended from Duncan's Island to Northumberland. In its 41-mile course, the Division embraced 13 locks, 7 aqueducts, old Shamokin Dam, and West Branch Towpath Bridge. Traces of the Canal can be seen at points along this road.

The beginning of the Susquehanna Canal, on the west side of the river, across from Sunbury

"In 1827 the Susquehanna Division from Duncan's Island to Northumberland was authorized. An advertisement appeared in the "Shamokin Canalboat," a newspaper published in Sunbury, September 28, 1827, for bids to build the dam, locks, aqueducts, tow-paths, etc., for the Pennsylvania Canal Division from the mouth of the Juniata to Northumberland, to be accepted at the residence of George Prince at Sunbury. This was signed by C. Mowry, Acting Canal Commissioner. This division was begun in 1828 and completed in 1832, being 41 miles in length." - Herbert Gearhart

The new boat yard built in 1872
Located on the west side of the canal just south of Bough Street.
The Steeple in the background is the Methodist church on Water Street.
The original boat yard, opened in 1868 by Keller and Gemberling and was destroyed by fire in 1872.
In March of 1872 the boat yard was owned by McCarthy, Keller & Co.
1885 Colsher And Moyer Boatyard & Sawmill
Located between Penns Creek and the Pa Canal, just sort of the Pine Street Bridge

1886 Canal Boat Permit for Captain Sanders to pilot PC20 From Port Trevorton to Selinsgrove
1900 Canal at Isle Of Que, showing the Pine Street Bridge.  The building in the background is the Burns store.

1900 view of the river, showing Ira Clements Steam Boat in front of Blue Hill, across from Northumberland.  Canal is in the background.  On the right, you can see the covered bridge crossing the canal.

The Covered Bridge over the canal at Blue Hill

The Canal Aqueduct Over Penns Creek at Selinsgrove
Damaged by floods, the aqueduct was torn down in May of 1902

Canal At Norry (just above Shamokin Dam) with Blue Hill to the right.

1891 Photo of  Captain Franklin Reif and his family crew with their canal boat near Port Trevorton

Canal Boats on the Susquehanna Division at Shamokin Dam, about 1908.

The long stone shown here is on display outside the Hunter House Museum at Fort Augusta in Sunbury Pa.
The date stone was installed inside the lock at Shamokin Dam in 1829.  The stone was rescued in 1935 when the lock was dismantled by Charles Fisher Snyder and brought to the Northumberland Historical Society.

The sign explaining the history of the Shamokin Dam Lock Stone



Port Trevorton Lock, 1895
Pictured are Chris Mottern of Ohio, Joe Mottern of Danville, and his cousin Walter Mottern.

Sketch of the Canal From the 1953 Selinsgrove Centennial

Pa Canal Susquehanna Division Structures, with GPS Coordinates - 1970s

"The Susquehanna Division canal ran north from the outlet lock located on the Susquehanna River north of Harrisburg at the west end of the Clark's Ferry Bridge, on Duncan's Island, along the west bank of the Susquehanna River for 41 miles to a point opposite Northumberland at the junction of the rivers West and North branches. Here, the boats were towed to the east bank of the West Branch into Northumberland from a towpath on a bridge crossing the river. A needed slack water pool for this was created by Shamokin Dam, which spanned the river below the junction of the branches. Boats then locked up into the Northumberland Basin, which was the beginning point of the West Branch Canal and the North Branch Canal.

The division connected to the Eastern Division across the river at Clark's Ferry, the Juniata Division at the Amity Hall Basin, and the West Branch and the North Branch Canals at Northumberland.

The engineers who designed and built the Susquehanna Division included: Simeon Guilford, Hother Hage, with canal office at Liverpool, Francis W. Rawle, and A .B. Waterford. Work began in 1827 and was completed in 1831. This division had 12 locks (90 feet x 17 feet) raising the canal boats 86 feet from the Clark's Ferry slack water pool to the Northumberland Basin. It formed an important link between the southern canal divisions and the canal divisions in the northern part of the state.

Today, this canal is covered by or closely followed by US 22 and US 11. At Clark's Ferry, the outlet lock was just downstream of the west end of the present US 22 bridge. Proceeding west, US 22 is on the canal to about halfway west on Duncan's Island. At that point, the highway and canal routes separate with the canal following the tree line that is south of the highway. At the separation, Raisners's Lock is intact behind the house and buildings south of the highway. At the junction between US 22 and US 11, the junction basin and Lock 1 of the Juniata Division are intact in the woods on the southwest side of the interchange. Proceeding north on US 11, the highway is generally on top of the canal with prism occasionally visible. The prism is somewhat east of the highway at the road to the Millersburg Ferry. At Mahantango Creek, the canal is somewhat west of the highway and the lock (south of the creek) and aqueduct ruins are in the woods. Some sections of intact canal are visible north of here. "




===============
See Photos of the Locks Along The West Branch of the Canal, between Northumberland and Lock Haven, here:
==================
Stories & History From Selinsgrove, Pa

For More Local History & Stories From Nearby Towns:

=============

Susquehanna Division, Pennsylvania

The Susquehanna Division of the Pennsylvania Canal goes from Duncan’s Island on the west bank of the Susquehanna River to Northumberland, where the two large branches of that stream unite, as do the two canals that run along them. The length of the Susquehanna Division is 39 miles. Its fall is 86½, and there are 12 locks. The division is 43 feet wide at the water surface and 4½ feet deep. Its lock chambers are 90 feet long and 17 feet wide. It was completed in 1831 at a cost of $1,039,257.

Traffic on the canal remains very small and is not nearly sufficient to cover the annual costs of maintenance. The same applies more or less to all the state canals except for the Delaware Division and the Main Line between Columbia and Pittsburgh.

Franz Anton Ritter Von Gerstner, Frederick C. Gamst (ed.) and David J. Diephouse and John C. Decker (translators), Early American Railroads: Franz Anton Ritter von Gerstner’s “Die Innern Communicationen (1842-1843),” (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997), 545



Girtys Notch, along the Susquehanna Trail

Miniature Canal Boats built by John Sheets of Liverpool in 1887.
In 1945 the boats were on display at Rolling Green Park.  They were donated to the State Museum in Harrisburg for display in the transportation wing.

==================
============= 

From the Charles Fasold Collection
"The abandoned Pennsylvania Canal lock near Mahantango Creek at the southern end of Snyder County, where it borders Juniata County. The structure in the rear is the old Weiser canal hotel, referred to as "Weiser's Folly". Built by Jacob Weiser in 1873, the large, three-story brick structure functioned as a hotel, general store, and post office. Dwindling canal traffic in the later years of the 1800s fueled its demise. The canal officially ceased operations on January 1, 1901, and was drained in the spring. View is looking south, with US 11-15 on the left."

=====================
Shank, William H., The Amazing Pennsylvania Canals, (York, PA:  American Canal and Transportation Center, 1981), pp. 49-50.

Smeltzer, Gerald, Canals Along the Lower Susquehanna (1796-1900), York, PA: The Historical Society of York County, 1963). Paperbound, 140 pages.

Union Seminary, New Berlin Pa

 
Union Seminary, New Berlin Pa.  Constructed in 1855, the building was torn down in 1944.

Union Seminary, the first educational institution of the Evangelical Association operated for 50 years in New Berlin Pa.   It was renamed the Central Pennsylvania College in 1887, and in 1902,  merged with Albright College at Meyerstown.  From 1904-1911 a new Union Seminary school operated on the site, this one being non denominational and not affiliated with the Evangelical Association.  In 1919 a  Silk mill, billed as a "Silk Throwing School" operated in the building.  The building suffered a partial collapse in 1943, and was dynomited in 1944.

New Berlin, Union County Pennsylvania

 

The Borough of New Berlin is located in central Pennsylvania on the southern edge of Union County along the north side of Penns Creek.  Penns Creek is the dividing lines between Union and Snyder Counties. In 1782, the area along Penns Creek that is today New Berlin was known as Longstown.

 Union County was erected from Northumberland County March 22, 1813, with nearby Mifflinburg being made the  first county seat.  New Berlin became the second seat of the Union County Government. The first Courthouse built specifically for that purpose was completed in 1815. [the county seat was moved to Lewisburg in 1855]

The New Berlin Heritage Association on Facebook

New Berlin Band

 New Berlin Band, Organized 1910

"Earlier bands in New Berlin included the New Berlin Silver Cornet Bad in the 1870s and C.D. Bogar's Brass Band in the 1880s"

===============
 Recently  I was given access to a collection of old band photos.  Rather than stick them in a folder for later, I'm going to put them all online quickly, and then I can come back and fill in the histories at a later date.

==================
For More Stories & History From New Berlin:


Train Wreck At Lindale, Nov 6th 1911

 Nov. 6th 1911
The Lewisburg and Tyrone Railroad wreck, near Lindale "a flag stop west of Weikert".

(I've not yet located any other information on this wreck, and wonder if the photo is perhaps labeled with the wrong date.  Will need more research)

=========
Find an Index of "Railroad Incidents" In The Susquehanna Valley here:

============
For More Local Stories & History




On This Day In Local History - May

JAN    FEB    MAR   APR    MAY    JUNE   JUL   AUG   SEP   OCT   NOV   DEC

In the early 1920's, the Miltonian newspaper ran a weekly page of Historical Notes, with history listed by day.  It's one of my favorite things to read, and many of the articles on this blog have come from those blurbs.  This is my version of those 1920's pages, in a month format rather than a daily one.  (They typically post daily on my facebook page, when I remember to schedule them to do so)


For an index of history posts by Subject & Town, go here:
https://susquehannavalley.blogspot.com/p/history.html

Coffin The Kaiser, In Sunbury Pa

 

In 1918, the town of Sunbury celebrated a week long "Thrift Week", a campaign to sell War Savings Stamps that included a ceremony for locals to pound nails into "The Kaisers Coffin" in Cameron Park.

"He says we're a pack of pikers - that we're too busy making money and spending it on ourselves to back up the boys at the front.  Start calling his bluff to-day!  And keep on calling it!  Every time you buy a War Savings Stamp you give him a solar plexus knock out.  And you're saving money for yourself too."

Friday, April 23, 2021

When A Mastodon Tusk Was Discovered Near Lewisburg, 1851

 
Mastodon Display at The State Museum in Harrisburg

 On April 24 1851 - Thomas Howard dug up the bones of a mastodon in Kelly Township, Union County. The tusk was 10 feet long and 9 inches in diameter.  although much of the tusk was broken, a large section was, as of 1871, on display in a cabinet at the University of Lewisburg (Today Bucknell). 

 [The tusk was likely part of the large collection destroyed in the 1932 fire at Old Main.]

Thursday, April 22, 2021

When The Lock Haven Bridge Was A Covered Bridge

The Lock Haven Covered Bridge was destroyed by fire on June 27th 1919.

Hillsgrove Covered Bridge

Hillsgrove Covered Bridge, in a rain storm
41°27′39″N 76°40′15″W 

The Hillsgrove covered bridge was built in the 1850s.  It was named for the nearby town.


The Hillsgrove Covered Bridge is a Burr arch truss covered bridge over Loyalsock Creek in Hillsgrove Township, Sullivan County

It was built around 1850, and was placed on the National Register of Historical Places in 1973.



The bridge is also sometimes known as Rinkers Covered Bridge.

===================
More Covered Bridges That Stood In  Hillsgrove

The above photo is labeled
"C. W. Sones Company. Hillsgrove Highway Covered Bridge and the last of 3 S&EM  railroad bridges".  I do not think this is the same bridge that still stands today?  But I could be wrong.
And then there is this one   - "Hillsgrove Bridge of Spooks & railroad bridge in 1907. Both are no longer standing."




================

An Index Of Covered Bridges In The Susquehanna Valley
https://susquehannavalley.blogspot.com/2019/05/the-covered-bridges-index.html

Creasyville Covered Bridge


Creasyville Covered Bridge
41°12′43″N 76°27′42″W



The 44.5 foot Queen Post Truss bridge is one of three bridges that cross Little Fishing Creek in a 3.5 mile stretch.
It's one of 28 Historic Covered Bridges in Columbia and Montour Counties.
================

An Index Of Covered Bridges In The Susquehanna Valley
https://susquehannavalley.blogspot.com/2019/05/the-covered-bridges-index.html

Jud Christian Covered Bridge

 
Jud Christian Covered Bridge, Near Millville Pa
41°11′45″N 76°28′24″W

Labeled the "Jud Christie bridge, also known as the Jud Christian" The bridge was named for local farmer and lumberman Jud Christian, but the portal shows the bridges name as Jud Christie.

The 56 foot long Queen Post Truss bridge is one of three covered bridges that cross Little Fishing Creek, all three bridges located along a 3.5 mile stretch

It was built in 1876.

================

An Index Of Covered Bridges In The Susquehanna Valley
https://susquehannavalley.blogspot.com/2019/05/the-covered-bridges-index.html